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Prison Uniforms pre-1960.

Edward

Bartender
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London, UK
This is something I've been curious about for some time. Due to a mix of good behaviour and perhaps also a measure of good fortune and privilege, I've never been inside a working prison as inmate or visitor. I've seen my share of historical site as prison museums, though, and inevitably the same movies most of us will have.


The Shawshank Redemption

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Escape from Alkatraz:

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Porridge
(both TV show and a spin off film):

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In Porridge, the inmates, when not otherwise clad specifically for work duties, wear a short jacket and trousers in a blue / grey, cut to a pattern that is not a million miles away from the look of British Army Battledress. (The character of 'Genial' Harry Grout (left of the second photo) was based on Ronnie Kray, who was in the English prison system at the time the show was made.)

Rewatching some of these bits and pieces again of late, I've become quite intrigued by the workwear aesthetic of a lot of these uniforms. Photos of the real Alcatraz I've seen would suggest the film was fairly accurate in its portrayal of the clothing; likewise Shawshank, which is also interesting given slight changes it shows to mark changing times over the period of Andy's imprisonment (1947-1966). The interesting stuff isn't so much the obvious, striped stuff (or the later jumpsuits), but the sort of things seen in Shawshank (I know, fictional, but...) and Alcatraz, which looked more like utilitarian, civilian workwear.

I'm curious as to whether other Floungers are interested in these aspects of prison uniform across our period of interest (let's say, loosely speaking, 1900-1960). What was the level of crossover with general workwear? How did prison uniforms in the period vary from what was worn on the outside? Pictures welcome!
 

TLW '90

One Too Many
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1,404
Check out the movie Papillon starring Steve Mcqueen.
The prison uniforms in that one were interesting from what I remember.

Cool Hand Luke of course was pretty much exactly what you'd expect.

A few years back Sportsman's guide had some 1960's military issues prison shirts and I thought about buying one, but I just never did for some reason.
 

Edward

Bartender
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26,270
Location
London, UK
After WWII, a lot of prison uniforms were actually repurposed navy uniforms stamped with broad arrows. Much nice than this:

https://putthison.com/australian-convict-uniforms-heres-a-curious/

That Australian one is interesting. Equivalent of Category A prisoners later on. As memory serves, by the early 70s in the UK they were still wearing the same basic porridge fatigues, but with a yellow stripe painted up the leg and arm on one side. I'd love to see that one worn, though - I wonder if the jacket is really all that short, or if (with the shirt tucked) it's more meeting at the waistband. The hat is intriguing. Reminds me ofc the one Goofy always wore in the Disney cartoons.

Check out the movie Papillon starring Steve Mcqueen.
The prison uniforms in that one were interesting from what I remember.

Cool Hand Luke of course was pretty much exactly what you'd expect.

A few years back Sportsman's guide had some 1960's military issues prison shirts and I thought about buying one, but I just never did for some reason.

I heard that Alcatraz also sells replica inmate shirts as a souvenir now. Makes me wonder what the original inmates who had no choice whether to wear them would have made of that.
 

Edward

Bartender
Messages
26,270
Location
London, UK
The impact is of prison uniforms for n street gang style is also fascinating- like the sagging pants and flannel shirts done up at the neck.

Yes, a lot of that came up in the Hip Hop community as well. Interesting contrast to the striped B&W prison pants that have started coming up in the vintage work-wear sector, in that it imitates something much more contemporary rather than looking back to an older version.
 

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