LizzieMaine
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As Viola pointed out, it was mostly a class thing -- it was much rarer for a middle-class woman to work, and much more common for a working class woman to work. That tilts the statistics considerably, since the working class was much larger prior to the war than it was after, and the middle class quite a bit smaller. The US was primarily a working-class country until well into the fifties, when the flood of vets who went thru college on the GI Bill went into the workforce and onward and upward from there. A big part of the strong counterreaction against working women in the fifties and sixties has a lot to do with this class issue -- those newly-middle class people didn't want to be reminded of their roots, and nothing said "working class" to them like a couple where the woman had to work for a living.
Prior to the war, a lot of middle-class women enjoyed their leisure on the backs of working class women -- as late as the mid-thirties, the standard demographic definition for "middle class" meant a family that employed at least one servant, usually a cook/housekeeper/scrubwoman. Nobody thought it was unusual for *her* to work for a living.
I've many times recommended Stephanie Koontz's book "The Way We Never Were," a sociological study of American family life thru the thirties, forties and fifties, which cuts a lot of the vacuuming-in-heels myths down to size. Well worth reading.
Prior to the war, a lot of middle-class women enjoyed their leisure on the backs of working class women -- as late as the mid-thirties, the standard demographic definition for "middle class" meant a family that employed at least one servant, usually a cook/housekeeper/scrubwoman. Nobody thought it was unusual for *her* to work for a living.
I've many times recommended Stephanie Koontz's book "The Way We Never Were," a sociological study of American family life thru the thirties, forties and fifties, which cuts a lot of the vacuuming-in-heels myths down to size. Well worth reading.