LizzieMaine
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So -- you've gotten into your time ship and you've gone back to 1889 and a little town in Austria and you've successfully prevented the birth of one A. Hitler. Never mind the view of time travel which contends that history is immutable -- let's assume you could do it, and have, in fact, done it.
What kind of world do you come back to?
Me, I'll suggest the following:
-- The World War occurs, with the same result. The Central Powers are defeated, the treaty of Versailles is enacted.
-- Germany struggles thru the chaos of the early twenties, and although inchaote ultra-right-wing/anti-Semitic elements continue to fight in the streets with Bolsheviks and Social Democrats, the Nazi Party, under the leadership of Anton Drexler, never makes much of an impression and disappears by the time of the 1932 German elections. The Weimar republic remains in power, and eventually a reasonably-stable moderate-right government forms, glaring warily toward Russia, but otherwise avoiding any major violations of the Treaty of Versailles.
-- Mussolini ventures into Ethiopia in 1935, but is beaten back by the armies of the Lion of Judah, and is assassinated by partisans shortly after. Marshal Balbo becomes the new premier of Italy, and presides over a shaky peace. The Fascist party, without its charismatic leader, crumbles and a moderate-left regime holds sway in Italy.
-- Without the fear of Hitler driving its actions thru the 1930s, the Soviet Union turns inward, becoming more and more isolated as unrest builds in the outlying component republics. Without the experience of the Great Patriotic War in the 1940s, there is less and less to hold the USSR together, and there is less reason for a paranoid fear of external enemies. The USSR finally collapses under its own weight before the end of the 1940s, leaving a disunited and squabbling conglomeration of independent or semi-dependent states to battle among themselves. Focused on its own internal dissension, the rump Russian state pays little attention to the outside world. There is no Cold War. There is no postwar Red Scare in the United States, and Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy of Wisconsin is defeated in his bid for reelection in 1950 when it is revealed that he had lied about his wartime military record.
-- There is no Civil War in Spain. An insurrection led by Francisco Franco is crushed by Loyalists, and Franco is executed in 1937.
-- Japan invades China in 1937, but world sentiment forces it to withdraw within a year. The militarist government continues to make noise, but is unable to secure any support from any other power. Eventually, it is dissolved by Emperor Hirohito and a more moderate government is installed in its place.
-- Following the withdrawal of the Japanese invaders, tensions resume in China between the Communist movement led by Mao Tse-Tung and the Nationalist government. Conflict continues thru the 1940s, but the Nationalists, under Chiang Kai-Shek are building their military power against any future Japanese incursions, and by 1949 the guerilla movement is crushed. The Nationalists consolidate their power, and Chiang rules until his death in 1975. Despite occasional tensions over trade matters, the Nationalist government remains a staunch ally of the West.
-- The United States, under Franklin D. Roosevelt, enters the League of Nations in 1937 and leads criticism of Japan's actions in China. Roosevelt does not seek reelection in 1940 and retires from public life. Wendell Willkie defeats Henry A. Wallace in a close election, and continues the New Deal/internationalist policies of his predecessor.
-- The recovery from the Great Depression continues -- by 1939 the Gross Domestic Product was already at approximately 1929 levels, and continues gradual expansion thru the 1940s and 1950s. Gains by Organized Labor during the late 1930s promote a continued slow increase in families moving toward a middle-class standard of living.
-- There is no Baby Boom. Population growth occurs at a far more gradual rate over the decades following 1940, with the birth rate growing apace.
-- The availabilty of college education to ordinary Americans expands very slowly. By 1960, only 6 percent of Americans had completed a four-year degree in any discipline, and less than ten percent had attended college at all. The high school graduation rate continues to steadily increase.
-- Television becomes a force in American life by 1944, with the popularity of the new medium increased by easy-purchase credit plans which put the devices into over ten million American homes by the middle of the decade. Radio continues, but as an increasingly specialized medium. Motion picture theatres close in droves as the television juggernaut sweeps the nation. By 1950, television penetration stands at nearly 95 percent of American homes.
-- Rock-and-roll does not evolve. With no vast postwar youth culture to nurture it, the rock-and-roll generation does not exist. Popular music is sharply divided between those who prefer gentle, mainstream ballads and those who enjoy the more "intellectual" forms of jazz. Swing bands remain popular into the 1960s, although their main audience is aging.
-- The suburbanization of America occurs, but at a slower pace than in the original time line. With no postwar housing shortage, there is no need for mass-built planned communities along the Levittown model, and expansion into the suburbs occurs on a one-house-at-a-time basis.
-- Racial tensions in America peak in 1942, when A. Philip Randolph leads his March on Washington. President Willkie meets with Randolph, despite outrage from Southern political leaders, and emerges with a call for "greater participation in American life by the Negro Community." With the tacit support of the Willkie Administration, anti-segregationists demonstrate across the South, leading to a wave of violence. Governor Eugene Talmadge in Georgia declares martial law, but President Willkie federalizes National Guard troops, and sends in a Regular Army force under the command of Colonel Dwight D. Eisenhower to restore order.
-- A Supreme Court decision in 1944 invalidating the Southern White Primary voting system sparks further outrage, and is a factor in the presidential election campaign. The Dixiecrat party, under the leadership of Strom Thurmond, breaks from the Democratic party over the re-nomination of pro-civil rights candidate Henry Wallace, a move which fractures the Democratic vote and ensures Willkie of a second term. However, he dies in office and is replaced by Vice President Thomas E. Dewey, who pledges to continue Willkie's policies. The burgeoning Civil Rights movement continues to gain momentum, and in 1948 segregation in education and in public accomodations is declared unconstitutional. Progress continues thru the 1950s on all social and civil-rights fronts under the two administrations of President Adlai Stevenson.
-- Women continue to achieve social and political progress in the United States. The movement of women into the white-collar workplace which picked up steam during the Depression continues as the economy gradually recovered, and the independent-women-oriented writings of Marjorie Hillis are seen as the vanguard of a new American feminist movement. Labor organizer Bettye Friedan spends the 1950s studying the role of blue-collar women in the still-burgeoning labor movement, and her 1963 book, "A More Perfect Union," generates much controversy and spurs the ascent of many women to key roles in Labor.
-- The "Space Race" does not occur. Although scientists such as Robert Goddard in the United States and Werner von Braun in Germany collaborate on a number of interesting experiments, little practical value is seen in rocketry.
-- A young, promising right-handed pitcher named Fidel Alejandro Castro is signed out of the University of Havana in 1948 by the Washington Senators. Making his major league debut in 1950, he finds a niche on the Senators' staff as a crafty middle reliever with an insinuating curve ball. He remains with the club for the next fifteen years, capping his career with a dramatic win over the Dodgers in game seven of the 1965 World Series. He is elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972, where he is congratulated by the newly-appointed Commissoner, a former corporate attorney named Richard Milhous Nixon. The owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers, John F. Kennedy, is also present for the induction.
-- Bell Laboratories develops the semiconductor in 1948, but commercial exploitation of the device lags. It finds some application in telephone repeater systems, and there is speculation that, one day, it might replace some of the smaller vacuum tubes used in radio and television.
-- Funding for a proposed "computing machine" is withdrawn after initial failures on the grounds that such a device has only limited practical benefit.
-- With only slow development of "computing machine" technology, and no Cold War to fuel its growth, no "internet" develops. The Fedora Lounge is not established in 2004, and this message is not posted, nor are any replies to it.
That's what happens when I kill Hitler. What happens when you kill Hitler?
What kind of world do you come back to?
Me, I'll suggest the following:
-- The World War occurs, with the same result. The Central Powers are defeated, the treaty of Versailles is enacted.
-- Germany struggles thru the chaos of the early twenties, and although inchaote ultra-right-wing/anti-Semitic elements continue to fight in the streets with Bolsheviks and Social Democrats, the Nazi Party, under the leadership of Anton Drexler, never makes much of an impression and disappears by the time of the 1932 German elections. The Weimar republic remains in power, and eventually a reasonably-stable moderate-right government forms, glaring warily toward Russia, but otherwise avoiding any major violations of the Treaty of Versailles.
-- Mussolini ventures into Ethiopia in 1935, but is beaten back by the armies of the Lion of Judah, and is assassinated by partisans shortly after. Marshal Balbo becomes the new premier of Italy, and presides over a shaky peace. The Fascist party, without its charismatic leader, crumbles and a moderate-left regime holds sway in Italy.
-- Without the fear of Hitler driving its actions thru the 1930s, the Soviet Union turns inward, becoming more and more isolated as unrest builds in the outlying component republics. Without the experience of the Great Patriotic War in the 1940s, there is less and less to hold the USSR together, and there is less reason for a paranoid fear of external enemies. The USSR finally collapses under its own weight before the end of the 1940s, leaving a disunited and squabbling conglomeration of independent or semi-dependent states to battle among themselves. Focused on its own internal dissension, the rump Russian state pays little attention to the outside world. There is no Cold War. There is no postwar Red Scare in the United States, and Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy of Wisconsin is defeated in his bid for reelection in 1950 when it is revealed that he had lied about his wartime military record.
-- There is no Civil War in Spain. An insurrection led by Francisco Franco is crushed by Loyalists, and Franco is executed in 1937.
-- Japan invades China in 1937, but world sentiment forces it to withdraw within a year. The militarist government continues to make noise, but is unable to secure any support from any other power. Eventually, it is dissolved by Emperor Hirohito and a more moderate government is installed in its place.
-- Following the withdrawal of the Japanese invaders, tensions resume in China between the Communist movement led by Mao Tse-Tung and the Nationalist government. Conflict continues thru the 1940s, but the Nationalists, under Chiang Kai-Shek are building their military power against any future Japanese incursions, and by 1949 the guerilla movement is crushed. The Nationalists consolidate their power, and Chiang rules until his death in 1975. Despite occasional tensions over trade matters, the Nationalist government remains a staunch ally of the West.
-- The United States, under Franklin D. Roosevelt, enters the League of Nations in 1937 and leads criticism of Japan's actions in China. Roosevelt does not seek reelection in 1940 and retires from public life. Wendell Willkie defeats Henry A. Wallace in a close election, and continues the New Deal/internationalist policies of his predecessor.
-- The recovery from the Great Depression continues -- by 1939 the Gross Domestic Product was already at approximately 1929 levels, and continues gradual expansion thru the 1940s and 1950s. Gains by Organized Labor during the late 1930s promote a continued slow increase in families moving toward a middle-class standard of living.
-- There is no Baby Boom. Population growth occurs at a far more gradual rate over the decades following 1940, with the birth rate growing apace.
-- The availabilty of college education to ordinary Americans expands very slowly. By 1960, only 6 percent of Americans had completed a four-year degree in any discipline, and less than ten percent had attended college at all. The high school graduation rate continues to steadily increase.
-- Television becomes a force in American life by 1944, with the popularity of the new medium increased by easy-purchase credit plans which put the devices into over ten million American homes by the middle of the decade. Radio continues, but as an increasingly specialized medium. Motion picture theatres close in droves as the television juggernaut sweeps the nation. By 1950, television penetration stands at nearly 95 percent of American homes.
-- Rock-and-roll does not evolve. With no vast postwar youth culture to nurture it, the rock-and-roll generation does not exist. Popular music is sharply divided between those who prefer gentle, mainstream ballads and those who enjoy the more "intellectual" forms of jazz. Swing bands remain popular into the 1960s, although their main audience is aging.
-- The suburbanization of America occurs, but at a slower pace than in the original time line. With no postwar housing shortage, there is no need for mass-built planned communities along the Levittown model, and expansion into the suburbs occurs on a one-house-at-a-time basis.
-- Racial tensions in America peak in 1942, when A. Philip Randolph leads his March on Washington. President Willkie meets with Randolph, despite outrage from Southern political leaders, and emerges with a call for "greater participation in American life by the Negro Community." With the tacit support of the Willkie Administration, anti-segregationists demonstrate across the South, leading to a wave of violence. Governor Eugene Talmadge in Georgia declares martial law, but President Willkie federalizes National Guard troops, and sends in a Regular Army force under the command of Colonel Dwight D. Eisenhower to restore order.
-- A Supreme Court decision in 1944 invalidating the Southern White Primary voting system sparks further outrage, and is a factor in the presidential election campaign. The Dixiecrat party, under the leadership of Strom Thurmond, breaks from the Democratic party over the re-nomination of pro-civil rights candidate Henry Wallace, a move which fractures the Democratic vote and ensures Willkie of a second term. However, he dies in office and is replaced by Vice President Thomas E. Dewey, who pledges to continue Willkie's policies. The burgeoning Civil Rights movement continues to gain momentum, and in 1948 segregation in education and in public accomodations is declared unconstitutional. Progress continues thru the 1950s on all social and civil-rights fronts under the two administrations of President Adlai Stevenson.
-- Women continue to achieve social and political progress in the United States. The movement of women into the white-collar workplace which picked up steam during the Depression continues as the economy gradually recovered, and the independent-women-oriented writings of Marjorie Hillis are seen as the vanguard of a new American feminist movement. Labor organizer Bettye Friedan spends the 1950s studying the role of blue-collar women in the still-burgeoning labor movement, and her 1963 book, "A More Perfect Union," generates much controversy and spurs the ascent of many women to key roles in Labor.
-- The "Space Race" does not occur. Although scientists such as Robert Goddard in the United States and Werner von Braun in Germany collaborate on a number of interesting experiments, little practical value is seen in rocketry.
-- A young, promising right-handed pitcher named Fidel Alejandro Castro is signed out of the University of Havana in 1948 by the Washington Senators. Making his major league debut in 1950, he finds a niche on the Senators' staff as a crafty middle reliever with an insinuating curve ball. He remains with the club for the next fifteen years, capping his career with a dramatic win over the Dodgers in game seven of the 1965 World Series. He is elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972, where he is congratulated by the newly-appointed Commissoner, a former corporate attorney named Richard Milhous Nixon. The owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers, John F. Kennedy, is also present for the induction.
-- Bell Laboratories develops the semiconductor in 1948, but commercial exploitation of the device lags. It finds some application in telephone repeater systems, and there is speculation that, one day, it might replace some of the smaller vacuum tubes used in radio and television.
-- Funding for a proposed "computing machine" is withdrawn after initial failures on the grounds that such a device has only limited practical benefit.
-- With only slow development of "computing machine" technology, and no Cold War to fuel its growth, no "internet" develops. The Fedora Lounge is not established in 2004, and this message is not posted, nor are any replies to it.
That's what happens when I kill Hitler. What happens when you kill Hitler?
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