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Seven riddles suggest a secret city beneath Tokyo

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A Japanese mystery pre-dating WWII.

Seven riddles suggest a secret city beneath Tokyo
By ANGELA JEFFS
JAPAN TIMES
Saturday, March 1, 2003

During the Gulf War in 1991, Shun Akiba was one of only two foreign journalists reporting from Baghdad, along with Peter Arnett of CNN. With such experience and expertise, it would be reasonable to imagine him in great demand right now. Wrong.

Shun Akiba, a former high-level foreign reporter, has identified hundreds of kilometers of Tokyo tunnels whose purpose is unknown and whose very existence is denied.

Shun is on some kind of invisible blacklist. His book "Teito Tokyo Kakusareta Chikamono Himitsu" ("Imperial City Tokyo: Secret of a Hidden Underground Network"), published by Yosensha in late 2002, is already in its fifth edition. Yet Shun has found it impossible to get the media to take serious note, write reviews or offer interviews.

This is very strange because he has a great story -- evidence of a network of tunnels and possibly an underground city beneath Tokyo that the public is totally unaware of. "Why am I ignored? Can I be on to something, and there is a conspiracy to silence me? I believe so."

Shun's father was a journalist with the Asahi newspaper. "I hated his lifestyle. Preferring to work in entertainment, I steered myself into TV. Finding myself in the news section, I decided to go abroad."

Working for Asahi TV, he covered the U.S. military invasion of Panama, leftwing guerrilla actions in Peru, peacekeeping activities in Cambodia, and the Gulf War as a foreign correspondent. Then in 1996, he decided to go freelance, recasting himself as a writer. "I wrote a mystery novel, called 'Director's Cut,' never thinking I'd go back to journalism."

What changed his life was finding an old map in a secondhand bookstore. Comparing it to a contemporary map, he found significant variations. "Close to the Diet in Nagata-cho, current maps show two subways crossing. In the old map, they are parallel."

The journalist in him taking over, he sought out construction records. When responses proved defensive and noncooperative -- "lips zipped tight" -- he set out to prove that the two subway tunnels could not cross: "Engineering cannot lie."

This inconsistency is just the first of seven riddles that he investigates in his book. The second reveals a secret underground complex between Kokkai-gijidomae and the prime minister's residence. A prewar map (riddle No. 3) shows the Diet in a huge empty space surrounded by paddy fields: "What was the military covering up?" New maps (No. 4) are full of inconsistencies: "People are still trying to hide things."

The postwar General Headquarters (No. 5) was a most mysterious place. Eidan's records of the construction of the Hibiya Line (No. 6) are hazy to say the least. As for the "new" O-Edo Line (No. 7), "that existed already." Which begs the question, where did all the money go allocated for the tunneling?

The bulk of Shun's book covers the development of the subway system and questions the many inconsistencies between maps of the past and present -- even those that were contemporaneous. "Even allowing for errors, there are too many oddities."

Shun claims to have uncovered a secret code that links a complex network of tunnels unknown to the general public. "Every city with a historic subterranean transport system has secrets," he says. "In London, for example, some lines are near the surface and others very deep, for no obvious reason."

Sitting on the Ginza subway from Suehirocho to Kanda, he says, you can see many mysterious tunnels leading off from the main track. "No such routes are shown on maps." Traveling from Kasumigaseki to Kokkai-gijidomae, there is a line off to the left that is not shown on any map. Nor is it indicated in subway construction records.

At Tameike-sanno on the Ginza Line, the first basement level is closed off, for official use only. "Go to the toilet on B2 and there is a door to B1, but locked."

Also he investigates three large buildings in Hibiya that share an enormous underground car park. "This space was there before the buildings were independently constructed. What was it for?"

As for the Diet Library, this runs to eight floors underground, all closed to the public. A magazine that asks repeatedly to look around is always denied access.

"Subway officials treat me as if I'm a drunk or a madman," Shun notes with a wry smile. "Tokyo is said to have 12 subways and 250 km of tunneling. I'd say that last figure is closer to 2,000 km. It's clear to me that the tunnels for the Namboku, Hanzomon and O-Edo lines existed before decisions were made to turn them into public subways."

What most concerns Shun is not the existence of this network, but why it is a carefully preserved secret. He can understand why maybe before World War II the government thought it prudent that the public remain in ignorance. "Not wanting the enemy to know, it was decided to tell no one and let the population survive as best it could."

At the end of the war, the Cold War took root. "It seems likely that the subterranean complex was prepared for a possible nuclear attack." What is going on right now under our feet, he wonders, with scares of war in the Middle East and within missile range of North Korea.

After "Teito Tokyo Kakusareta Chikamono no Himitsu" was published, a reader wrote to Shun saying he had worked on a new subway using a diamond cutter on old concrete -- concrete that was already there. "I want to make a TV documentary. I think we have the right to know what lies beneath our feet, don't you?"

Shun, who lives with his family in Ochanomizu, says his wife worries a lot, especially about money. But when he told his son at age 12 what he was doing, and why, the youngster's response was immediate: "It's OK, Dad. I think what you're doing is right. Don't worry about us. Go for it."
 

happyfilmluvguy

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There are still forgotten tunnels underneath Downtown LA left over from Pacific Electric. There is a terminal deep in the ground that hasn't been used for years. "Hollywood Subway" Makes me wish it still had something running through it for the public.

There are a lot of forgotten and secret passageways in big cities. The city can't just fill it up and don't know what else to do with it.
 
There's a lot of history down there, that's for sure. But...

there are also frequently people and things down there that are not to be faced by anyone who isn't fully equipped--to include Mace, multiple pistols and preferably a good social shotgun. Not to mention considerable supplemental illumination to cover a 360-degree arc around you...
 

Smithy

I'll Lock Up
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There's a Japanese horror film "Marebito", which is about the tunnels under Tokyo and what is in them. But I warn you, the film's twaddle.
 

happyfilmluvguy

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What was the name of that documentary about New York City's underground society? Someone basically went down there and filmed an entire working city around the subway tunnels.
 

Mike K.

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We shall not cease from exploration and the end of all our exploring will be to arrive where we started...and know the place for the first time.
- T. S. Eliot
 

dr greg

One Too Many

happyfilmluvguy

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Well, I already know how and why street cars are no longer running in Los Angeles, but I wonder why what is left of them isn't used for something else. The beginning of this route is now just a short tunnel that is blocked off after a couple feet, so I've read.

I'll try to find the name of that New York documentary.

I absolutely believe that there are secret tunnels beneath Tokyo. Tokyo has been around for centuries and a lot of time has passed for such a thing to have developed. You can't see what's going on everywhere at any time. That's why things such as this are unknown to most.
 

Story

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dr greg said:
this film will tell you why, GM did it

Jim Holzer, L.A. railway worker: All of a sudden you get these fellows with fedora hats, the spats—I'm not making that up—the two-toned shoes, the broad ties, the black shirts, the white Panamas. All of a sudden they show up and of course the word goes out: `Hey, we're being bought.' :eek: Evil Men in Hats! :fedora:
 

RIOT

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happyfilmluvguy said:
What was the name of that documentary about New York City's underground society? Someone basically went down there and filmed an entire working city around the subway tunnels.

Are you referring to "Mole People"?
 

nyx

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I'm from Cincinnati, OH and we have an old subway underneath our city that was never used. One story that I have heard was that they built the subway and then realized that the subway cars were too big for the tunnels. Of course, that part could just be a fable, but the tunnels are definitely there and unused. I believe they were using them for storage for a long time. A friend of mine used to sneak down there to explore sometimes and said they had a lot of canned items, etc., I guess for an emergency, but that they were very old. To me it seems silly to have something like that available and not use it.
 

Haversack

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Growing up on the West Coast of the US, I always heard stories about "tunnels under Chinatown". It didn't matter what town it was, the stories all concerned the local Chinese settlement. (And just about every town that had diggings or the railroad had a Chinese settlement.) These stories were pretty much urban legends which had been around since the 19th C. During the 1970s and 80s it became taboo to talk about them because the stories involved gambling, opium dens, brothels, tong wars, etc. which was considered derogatory to the Chinese community. Existence of the tunnels was denied and the stories were considered to part of the 19th C. demonization of Chinese immigrants. Of course, physical data has a habit of appearing and embarassing doctrine...

The fact is that a good number of towns in the West do have network of underground tunnels. Not all were in the Chinese settlements but Chinese labour was used in the building of many of them. Some towns, like Sacramento, the tunnels were created because the entire town was raised one story to combat flooding. http://www.sacbee.com/452/story/14299.html On the other hand, a substantial number of these tunnels existed to allow unsavoury activities to survive and continue operating in times of moral outrage. When the mining town of Jackson, California finally had its tolerated red light district abated in the early 1960s due to preassure from the State Attorney General, it was discovered that all the houses on the block were connected by a tunnel. In some cases like the tunnels under the Chinatown of Pendleton, Oregon, the activities not only included the unsavoury but also the legitimate like laundrys, ice plants, and butcher shops. http://www.el.com/to/pendleton/

Probably the largest and most notorious of West Coast city tunnel complex is found in Portland, Oregon. These tunnels connected buildings in scores of blocks running from the west bank of the Willamette river to dozens of blocks inland and encompassed almost all of the original part of downtown Portland to include its Chinatown. These tunnels permitted Portland to become known as the Shanghai capitol of the Pacific. An estimated 1500 men a year were drugged, stored, and shipped out to sea from these tunnels beginning around 1850 and continuing until it was finally stopped in 1941. Similarly, an extensive "white slavery" trade which supplied brothels around the Pacific Rim also made use of the tunnel system. Although tours of the tunnels have become a popular tourist attraction, their history is sensitive on several counts. First, the trade in humans was conducted with the complicity of the police, politicians, and business leaders. Many of the prominent families then are still prominent Second, members of Portland's Japanese, Chinese, and Rom communities had significant roles in the tunnels' operations. Putting this history into perspective without causing public offence takes some skill. Still, the tour you can take of these tunnels is interesting. http://members.tripod.com/cgs-mthood/shanghai_tunnels_FAQ.htm Trapdoors in bars and holding cells for victims still exist. It hasn't been Disneyfied. It also gives one pause to realize that during the Golden Age we all play with, it was still possible in a staid US city to wake up with a splitting head on a tramp steamer bound for Darien or a brothel in Valpraiso after having just one drink in what you thought was a respectable bar.

Haversack.
 

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